Pestle Profile of Australia Essay Sample free essay sample

Companies have many of import determinations to see before carry oning concern within a foreign state. Companies use a PESTLE theoretical account to analyse a country’s macro-environment. competitory forces. uncertainnesss and hazards. A PESTLE profile includes the political and legal systems. economic system. socio-culture. geographic environment. and engineering of a state. This will assist find whether it is good and profitable for a company to behavior concern within a peculiar state. The PESTLE theoretical account for Australia will assist concerns make up ones mind if Australia is an ideal location for their company. Political and Legal Systems: Australia is an English speech production democratic state that derives its processs from their written fundamental law. The Australian Constitution explains how their authorities should work and what sorts of issues Torahs can be passed on ( Australia. gov. gold. 2011 ) . Similar to the United States. Australia’s federal authorities. which is led by Prime Minister Julia Gillard. delegates power between its overall authorities and its single provinces. Australia’s House of Representatives is made up of 148 representatives. while. their Senate is made up of 12 elective senators. two from each province. Political Stability: For the last 11 old ages. the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2010 ranked Australia as the universes 3rd for political stableness and was ranked a 9. 24. which indicates a really high degree of stableness ( NSW Government. 2010 ) . Companies will non be affected by political agitation. Corruptness: On a graduated table of 0-149 ( 0 being none and 149 being really high ) for corruptness. Australia ranked an eight ( World Audit. 2011 ) . Particularly for big companies. corruptness within a state is important when sing the negative influence of corrupt politicians and governments. Australia will let a company to run an ethical concern theoretical account due to a low corruptness evaluation. Significant International Disputes: In 2006. Australia released Indonesian cleric Abu Baker Bashir and this caused a â€Å"difficult† relationship to develop between Indonesia and Australia. Australia so revoked the visas of 42 Papuan refuge searchers that had been granted sanctuary ( McGrath. 2006 ) . Many people believed that Australia was seeking to delight Indonesia by making this. but alternatively Australia was seen as beliing its original action. Economy: Australia’s economic system shows common features of a developed state. The economic construction based on GDP has a little agricultural industry that accounts for 3. 8 per centum of the entire economic system. The service sector histories for 71. 3 per centum of the economic system while the industrial sector histories for 24. 9 per centum ( refer to informations table 1-1 in Appendix A ) . World Bank Classification: Australia is a developed state with a really high HDI and is classified as holding a high-income economic system with a gross national income of $ 12. 276 or more ( The World Bank Group. 2011 ) . Australia has a high-income member grade class of 0 within the OECD hazard categorization system intending that there are no minimal premium rates for minutess affecting obligors every bit long as they do non undersell private market pricing ( The World Bank Group. 2011 ) . GDP and GDP Per Capita ( Latest 5 old ages ) : GDP and GDP per capita are increasing overall. exce pt. for a little diminution during 2009. From 2006 to 2010. GDP has increased from US $ 784 billion to US $ 1. 237 billion. an addition of 57. 8 per centum. GDP Per Capita increased by US $ 18. 090 ; an addition of 48. 1 per centum. GDP per Capita is an of import index of the comparative public presentation and productiveness of a state ( refer to Postpone 1-2 in Appendix A ) . Retail Price Inflation A ; Unemployment Rate: Retail monetary value rising prices in Australia is reasonably stable due to a lessening of 2. 8 per centum during 2010. This helped equilibrate the addition of 2. 3 per centum in 2009. Retail monetary value rising prices remains in the low one percent’s. The rate of rising prices seems to be stable due to a lessening of 2. 8 per centum during 2010. However. it besides appears that the unemployment rate continues to lift. Unemployment rates seem to worsen as RPI remains in the low one per centums. In 2010. the RPI. decreased 2. 8 per centum and unemployment increased by 1. 334 per centum. Therefore. high deflation can increase the unemployment rate ( refer to Postpone 1-3 in Appendix A ) . Disposable Personal Average Income: Harmonizing to World Salaries. the norm disposable personal i ncome in Australia for 2004 is 18. 348 US $ which is good above norm. The exchange rate for the AU $ against the US $ went from 0. 8532 in 2007 to 1. 0715 in 2011. From 2007 to 2010. Australians had more purchasing power in purchasing U. S. goods ( refer to Postpone 1-4 Appendix A ) . Industry: Infrastructure: To accomplish long-run economic prosperity. Australia is bettering links between legal powers. and switching determinations about substructure. They are traveling from a traditional project-by-project and jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction attack. to a broader and deeper focal point on national aims and precedences. The Department of Infrastructure works closely with Infrastructure Australia and with the Australian authorities to overhaul the country’s substructure. In the last twelvemonth. the Department of Infrastructure has invested more than $ 3. 9 billion in direct and indirect grants. They besides took portion in finishing about 40 major rail and route undertakings. and started another 51 ( refer to Chart 1-5 ) . The cardinal industries are mining. touristry. agribusiness. and fabrication. International Trade: Membership in Major International Organizations: BIS. CCC. GATT. IBRD aka World Bank. ICC. ICFTU. INTERPOL. IDA. IFC. IFAD. ILO. IMF. ISO. INTELSAT. OECD. UN. UNESCO. UNIDO. WHO. WIPO ( refer to Appendix B ) . Exports. Imports. and Trading Spouses: Australia imports chiefly from China. Japan. and the U. S. . and exports to China. Japan. South Korea. and India. Australia and China are major merchandising spouses dwelling of 18. 7 per centum of imports and 25. 1 per centum of exports. Australia exports to South Korea. India. and the U. S. history for 20 per centum of all exports. Imports from Thailand. Singapore. and Malaysia sum for 19. 6 per centum of all imports ( mention to Postpone 1-6 in Appendix A ) . Aggregate Value of Exports and Imports: Table 1-6 depicts a consistent per centum growing for both the value of imports and exports. In 2009. perchance due to the recession in the U. S. . exports declined by 1. 9 per centum and imports declined by 9 per centum. The balance of trade remains negative as imports grow at a faster rate than exports. Australia. like many other developed states. demands to increase its exports to accomplish a positive trade balance ( mention to Postpone 1-7 for statistical informations ) . Major Export and Imports Items: Major exports for Australia from 2009 through 2010. included coal. Fe ore. gold. aluminum oxide. meat. wool. wheat. machinery and conveyance equipment ( CIA. 2011 ) . At the same clip. major imports were machinery. conveyance and telecommunication equipment. computing machines and office machines. petroleum oil and crude oil ( CIA. 2011 ) . Australia’s Comparative Advantage Analysis: Australia is a big extremely developed state with high GDP per capita and disposable personal income. every bit good as. many natural resources. Although Australia can non vie with low-wage labour. their close propinquity to this market offers concerns a alone advantage. It enables companies to carry on concern more expeditiously with low-wage labour states due to cut down transportation costs. faster bringing times. and holding similar clip zones. Australia’s high DPI besides allows concerns to hold entree to a big and turning domestic market. Therefore. Australia can bring forth income by selling domestically every bit good as exporting to other states. Socio-Culture and Peoples: Population and Demographics: Australia’s population grew by 1. 4 per centum ( 320. 800 people ) to 22. 6 million ( 22. 620. 600 ) during the twelvemonth stoping in June 30. 2011. The growing rate has been worsening since the extremum of 2. 2 per centum for the twelvemonth stoping December 30. 2008. There were 296. 800 births in the twelvemonth stoping June 2011. which is 1. 9 per centum ( 291. 200 ) more than the old twelvemonth. Australia’s average age increased by 4. 7 old ages over the past 20 old ages. from 32. 4 old ages in June 1991 to 37. 1 old ages in 2011. During the same period. the proportion of kids aged 0-14 decreased by 3. 1 per centum. and people aged 65 old ages and over increased by 2. 4 per centum. Culture: Australia is a tolerant. inclusive. and multilingual society that is to a great extent influenced by its British and European beginnings. Australia’s authorities is doing major attempts to continue its civilization. including that of the Abor igines. In the 2006 nose count. the most common lineage was Australian 37. 15 % . followed by English 32 % . Irish 9 % . Scots 8 % . Italian 4 % . Germany 4 % . Chinese 3 % . and Grecian 2 % . Other cultural influences come from large-scale in-migration from non-English speech production states. Environment/Geography: Australia is the 6th largest state in the universe and is an island. It is located on the smallest continent in the universe ( refer to Map 1-8 in Appendix A ) . Much of Australia has a Continental clime. Australia has dramatic landscapes. such as the outback. big countries of grasslands. mountains. and tableland scattered throughout the state. every bit good as beautiful coastal beaches. Australia’s major industries include touristry. sheep agriculture and excavation bauxite. coal. Cu. gold and Fe. There were terrible electrical storms in Melbourne. Australia in 2003. 2005. and 2010. In 2008. a terrible electrical storm caused major implosion therapy in Queensland. Australia. Besides. tropical cyclones have occurred in 2005. 2006. and 2007. The most recent 5. 0 magnitude temblor hit Kalgoorlie-Boulder in 2010. Australia has besides experienced big bush-fires. drouths. inundations. and twisters. Technology: Australia is good positioned as an advanced state among planetary rivals. Australian’s are committed to advance and back up invention within its authorities. scientific and technological community. academe. and industries. They have a repute for leading in societal reform. promoting originative and advanced thought. and easing coaction. It is ranked fortieth out of 219 states in rapid growing of nomadic telephones. and ranked 25th for Internet use. The Australian work force is about 10 million and is extremely trained ; many senior directors and proficient staff have a university. trade or sheepskin making. Decision: PESTLE theoretical account shows that Australia is a sound state to carry on concern in. It offers a Western concern civilization with a work force capable of operating in Asiatic and Western concern environments. since it has a broad scope of native Asiatic linguistic communication accomplishments in the part. They are an English speech production state and more than 5 million of its people speak a 2nd linguistic communication. Australia is a democratic state with changeless political stableness and low corruptness. Overall. Australia’s economic system is favourable because it has a high income economic system. ranks high in universe bank categorizations. GDP and GDP Per Capita are increasing. retail monetary value rising prices is stable. mean disposable personal income is higher than norm. and is a big extremely developed state with many natural resources. Australia has a big population that consumes a big figure of imported merchandises. The state has many ranks in major international trade organisations and is in good standing with its trade spouses. It is has an attractive. tolerant. safe and friendly environment. Australia is good positioned among planetary rivals and is committed to remaining competitory. Australia is advanced. collaborates. and invests in its authorities. communities and industries. Information and communications engineering is of import to Australia for their economic growing and invention. All these forces together shape a strong and dynamic hereafter. Australia is an ideal state for companies that export merchandises at low costs or who offer technologically advanced and advanced equipment and consumer trade goods. Appendix Mentions Australian Bureau of Statistics. ( 2012 ) . 6401. 0 – consumer monetary value index. Australia. December 2011. In Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene. gov. au/AUSSTATS/abs @ . nsf/second levelview? ReadForm A ; prodno =6401. 0 A ; viewtitle=Consumer Price Index. Australia~Dec 2011~Latest~25/01/2012 A ; A ; tabname=Past Future Issues A ; prodno= 6401. 0 A ; issue=Dec2011 A ; num= A ; view= A ; Australia. gov. gold. ( 2011 ) . Our authorities. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //australia. gov. au/about- australia/our-government Australian Government ( 2012 ) . Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 02/2012 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. dfat. gov. au/ Australian Government Infrastructure Australia. ( n. d. ) . Retrieved from web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. infrastructureaustralia. gov. gold Brisbane Times. ( 02/2011 ) . Retrieved from web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //australia. gov. au/about-australia/australian-story/natural-disasters CIA. ( 2011 ) . Retrieved from Central Intelligence Agency web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Central Intelligence Agency. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/as. html Economy ticker. ( 2010. March 10 ) . Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. economywatch. com/world_econo my/australia/structure-of-economy. hypertext markup language Department of substructure and transport one-year study 2010 – 2011. Australia: Department of Infrastructure and Transport. DOI: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. substructure. gov. au/department/annual _report/2010_2011/files/Annual_Report_2010-11_3-Infrastructure. pdf Dicken. Peter. ( 2011 ) . Global Shift: Maping the Changing Contours of the World Economy. New York: Guilford Publications Ferguson. A. ( 2011 ) . Rising aussie dollar aching cardinal industries. Retrieved from Rising Aussie dollar aching cardinal industries International Monetary Fund. ( 2011 ) . World economic mentality database. september 2011. In ( 2011 erectile dysfunction. ) . International Monetary Fund. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. International Monetary Fund. org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept. aspx? sy=2007 A ; ey=2014 A ; scsm=1 A ; ssd=1 A ; sort=country A ; ds= . A ; br=1 A ; pr1. x=61 A ; pr1. y=8 A ; c=193 A ; s=NGDPD. NGDPDPC. PCPIPCH. PCPIE International Monetary Fund. ( 2012 ) . Exchange rate archives by month. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. International Monetary Fund. org/external/np/fin/data/param_rms_mth. aspx Investopedia ULC. ( n. d. ) . Investopedia. com. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. investopedia. com/dictionary/ McGrath. C. ( 2006. June 16 ) . Bashir release heightens tenseness between Australias and Indonesia. Retrieved from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. rudiment. cyberspace. au/worldtoday/content/2006/s1664696. htm Muller. N. ( 2012 ) . Black Saturday Study Looks at Bushfire Risk. AustralianGeographic. Retrieved 02/2012 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. australiangeographic. com. au/journal/black-saturday -bushfire-study-reveals-how-stay-safe-victoria-kinglake. htm NSW Government. ( 2010 ) . Economic and concern clime. Retrieved from 02/2012 hypertext transfer protocol: //www. concern. Naval Special Warfare. gov. au/invest-in-nsw/about-nsw/economic-and-business-climate/political-stability World Audit. ( 2011 ) . Australia: World democracy profile. Retrieved from 02/2012 hypertext transfer protocol: //www. worldaudit. org/countries/australia. htm The World Bank Group. ( 2011 ) . State and loaning groups. Retrieved 02/2012from web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //data. worldbank. org/about/country-classifications/country-and-lending-groupsPCH. LUR A ; grp=0 A ; a= World Salaries. ( n. d. ) . Australia mean wages A ; outgos. Retrieved 02/15/2011from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. worldsalaries. org/australia. shtml

The Compare and Contrast Essay Topics and Examples Game

The Compare and Contrast Essay Topics and Examples Game The introduction has three essential elements. An entire number of paragraphs in the body section is dependent on a range of aspects or criteria you need to discuss. In lots of sections of text's principal body you are supposed to demonstrate different contrast or compare points. In writing a contrast essay, you've got to pay close attention to the structure or format you're following to keep an eye on the flow. Whatever They Told You About Compare and Contrast Essay Topics and Examples Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why You must have a crystal clear comprehension of what you're going to write about. Just use all you can remember from the subject you're working with. Or you're risking of getting blocked by bad understanding of your topic and inability to come up with the idea as it ought to be. If you're still having problems making a determination, then you always have the option to request assistance from our professio nal essay writers who can help you get the best topic. The essay itself should adhere to a normal five-paragraph format, that is the most important body of your paper. The introduction needs to be used to make a general outline of the comparison research paper. If you do this you are certain to finish the outline and essay in no moment. A logo of persuasive essay is the fact that it will be invulnerable. Ok, I Think I Understand Compare and Contrast Essay Topics and Examples, Now Tell Me About Compare and Contrast Essay Topics and Examples! The very first thing you ought to do is identify the kind of compare and contrast essay which you are handling. People, you wouldn't only difficulty. It is critical if you would like your writing procedure to be easier and clear. If you'd like to obtain a complimentary example, there's no greater place to search than an expert online writing website. Finding the Best Compare and Contrast Essay Topics and Examples You could also under stand the leadership essay. One other important question is the way to pick the proper essay topics. You can begin with the sort of topic you select for your compare and contrast essay. Throughout your essay you should demonstrate evidence you have researched the subject. Based on the strategy you need to use, you'll need to pick an appropriate compare and contrast essay outline. If necessary, you might review how to compose a comparison or contrast essay in the prior post. It is possible to also order a fully written compare and contrast essay and alleviate the quantity of work you must do. Comparison essays have a tendency to concentrate on similarities, whilst contrast essays concentrate on differences. Your tutor will appear at your draft and give guidance for the last draft. In case the topic you're working with is exciting for you, we're sure it is completely simple to work with this. In most instances, the topics you select should be closely related. Students learn how to analyze details about two subjects. A superior compare-and-contrast essay goes beyond a very simple listing of similarities and differences to earn a meaningful statement about a bigger topic. To begin with, you would like to summarize your primary points. When you begin brainstorming and researching the subject, the odds are high you'll locate a wide collection of differences and similarities. A compare and contrast essay on the topic of capitalism and socialism, for instance, should build a larger comprehension of the advantages and disadvantages of each. All you need to do is glance at your Venn diagram to find a feeling of the things which you could write about. When you are requested to contrast, it means you have to tell how two things are different. What remains unchecked ought to be managed in the contrast paragraphs.

What Makes a Good Topic Statement for a Research Paper?

What Makes a Good Topic Statement for a Research Paper?What makes a good topic statement for a research paper? It depends on who you ask, or who you are writing for. These are questions that are often asked by universities.The challenge of course is in making the topic statement complete and unique to the original research. Just because the subject has been studied in a particular way, doesn't mean it will be applicable to every group. Just think about how a topic statement should help a non-academic audience to read the paper, and it becomes clear why it is important to have it prepared properly.Generally, the best topic statement for a research paper will be able to explain what the original research was all about, and then the format it went through. It should also introduce some of the methods of analysis that were used to come up with the findings. This is important, as it can help to explain what the methods actually are, and how they will be applied to the results being presen ted.This is particularly important if the original research was carried out using a particular method of analysis. It would be extremely disappointing to the reader if they did not know what they were looking at, were struggling to understand what was going on, and then found it a struggle to do anything with the conclusions. This is why it is important to first explain what was done before discussing how the results of the original research will be used.So what makes a good topic statement for a research paper? The following are guidelines that you could follow:First off, the use of R and C abbreviations should be used when referring to the original research. They are easy to remember and often produce the desired effect. Using abbreviations for each method or term will also save time in terms of information lookup. R stands for statistics, and C stands for the controls (or covariance).For ease of readability, and to encourage clear writing, try to use your own language and slang. This can be quite tricky in an English class, but it is worth remembering that to write a good paper, it is about ensuring that you are actually putting down thoughts, and not copying somebody else's work.

The Things That Will Help You Succeed As a Professional Writer

The Things That Will Help You Succeed As a Professional WriterThis is a great time to make a career as a professional writer by training and acquiring new skills that will benefit you as you complete your work for Las Vegas hotels. You may have thought you would never get a chance to write a book or a screenplay, but this could very well be the perfect opportunity for you to do just that.Anyone can write a novel, and if you are serious about getting your writing out there in the world, then it is very important that you understand how to create a long term career in writing. The real secret to creating an incredible career as a Las Vegas writer is to develop your writing skills and learn how to market yourself on a daily basis. Las Vegas is a destination that wants you to write a lot, so make sure you market yourself, write, and produce work consistently.Being a Las Vegas writer is a dream job that can work for you, but it takes practice. There are two main methods of marketing, one is traditional advertising (advertising magazine inserts, newspaper articles, etc.) and the other is social media marketing (Twitter, Facebook, MySpace, MySpace). As a Las Vegas writer, you need to know how to market yourself on all three of these mediums.Your first step is to find out where to submit your work for consideration by potential Las Vegas hoteliers. Some popular places to submit your writing are to TV shows, celebrities, and websites, but many writers like to submit their work to Las Vegas hotels themselves. This can really help you get noticed, and it may even allow you to find work in the industry before you even have a chance to finish your work.Once you have been submitted to a Las Vegas hotel, your next step is to market yourself to prospective clients. Once you find the right audience to market yourself to, you will then start to learn more about the proper ways to market yourself to different types of customers. These are especially important if you are looking t o advance into more advanced marketing techniques.Marketing your writing in a Las Vegas community can be difficult, but it can be done. Many businesses have sites and forums where they post about their experiences with their product or service. Make sure you are submitting your own work to places like these. They may not be able to look at your work and approve of it, but they will certainly provide an avenue for you to find work.The possibilities are endless with your Las Vegas writing career. With enough time and effort, you will be well on your way to creating a great legacy of your own.

Harvard Admissions Essay Samples

Harvard Admissions Essay SamplesIt's time to prepare for your Harvard admissions essay. There are some tips you can use to help you write a great essay and make it appear more professional. Read these tips and you will write an essay that will stand out from the crowd.It is no secret that admissions essays are extremely important. Writing a good one that will be read by many people and help them decide whether or not you should get into their university can make all the difference in the world. Harvard admission essay samples are one of the best resources to use when writing one. These samples contain a number of templates that you can use to format your own essays.Harvard has a number of preferences when it comes to applications. For those that have a particular college or university on their list, they want to see whether or not their applicants are serious about their application and their dream school. Some examples of which would be their top schools or their top programs.This m eans that the applicants at Harvard apply to that particular school based on their recommendation letters, not necessarily the same schools they were on their list before. You can benefit from this when you are preparing for your admissions essay. Having a number of application essays under your belt will show that you are serious about getting into Harvard.Harvard admissions essay samples also tend to come with pre-written work that will help you format the essay. So, if you have never written one before, the samples are a great resource for you. These are used to help you determine how long each section of the essay should be, as well as how much space is needed for headers and footers.If you are planning on submitting your application, you can use a tool that will help you review your application with the aid of a Harvard admissions sample. The application can only be submitted once, so once you get accepted into Harvard, your application should be put away and saved. When you su bmit a future application, there is no need to start the process all over again. Using a Harvard admission sample will help you apply to Harvard without much hassle.When you get into Harvard, you will find that your application will help you enter several entry level positions throughout the school. As a result, if you apply to all the schools Harvard has to offer, you will find that you will have a better chance of getting into the position you want. With a solid application, Harvard admissions essays are the perfect chance to show the admissions committee just how much you want to be there.

Lab Report Biology Sample

Lab Report Biology Paper Though goldfish are one of the easier species f aquatic life to care for, their respiratory systems are just as complex as any other fish. Like other aquatic animals, goldfish have a one-way flow respiratory system. This means that their respiratory system pumps water through their gills and back into the water supply to absorb oxygen. Gills?which are the organs that most aquatic animals use to breatheconsist of complex filters that extract oxygen from the water. There are many factors that can affect the respiration rate of an aquatic animal including temperature of water, oxygen levels, crowding, and pH levels. When the water temperature is raised, the goldfish will experience a spike in metabolic activities. It will require more food and will produce more waste. In order to support the increased activity, the goldfish will require more oxygen. Rate of respiration will increase and the goldfish may even gasp for air at the water surface. Hypothesis: As the temperature of water decreases, respiration rate of the goldfish also decreases. This is because in lower temperature, water can hold more dissolved oxygen compared to water with higher temperature, thus rate of respiration comes slower as enough oxygen are supplied. Variables: Variables I Method of controlling I Independent variable I Temperature of waters Dependent variable I Respiration rate of the goldfish I Controlled variable I 1. Type and number offish used. * A goldfish of species Carcasses erratum is used throughout this experiment. 2. Timeshare for counting propeller movements of the goldfish. * The goldfishs propeller movements are observed during 1 minute timeshare. 3. Number and size of beakers used. * 3 beakers of volume 500 ml are used for different water temperatures. I Table 1 shows the independent, dependent and controlled variables and methods to control them. Apparatus and materials: Apparatus I Quantity (s) I Container/tank 1 | 500 ml beaker 1 31 Thermometer | 1 | Stopwatch | 1 | Glass rod I II Fishnet | 1 | Table 2 shows the apparatus and its quantity needed in the experiment. Materials I Quantity (s) I Goldfish Ill Hot water I Less than 500 ml I Crushed ice I Half-filled beaker Plastic zip-lock bag | 1 | Masking tape (for labeling purpose) 1 | Table 3 shows the materials and its quantity needed in the experiment. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report Biology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report Biology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report Biology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Method: 1. Prepare 3 different 500 ml beakers and label them A, B and C for different temperatures of water each. 2. Remove a goldfish from the tank carefully using a fishnet and place it inside a plastic zip-lock bag containing half filled water from the same tank. 3. Fill beaker A with about 450 ml of water of room temperature and place the plastic zip-lock bag containing the goldfish in it slowly. Let the goldfish adjust to the water temperature and observe its propeller movement which opens and closes in rhythm with the opening and closing of the mouth. 4. Insert a thermometer inside the plastic zip-lock bag to measure its temperature and record it in a table. 5. Start the stopwatch and count the number of propeller movements of the goldfish for 1 minute timeshare. Conduct 2 more trials and record them in the data collection table. 6. Next prepare beaker B containing water and adjust its temperature to 10 degrees below the room temperature measured earlier by adding crushed ice and stirring it for uniform temperature. 7. Again, slowly add the plastic zip-lock bag containing the goldfish into the beaker and let it adjust to the new surrounding enrapture. Using a thermometer, make sure that the temperature of water inside the plastic zip-lock bag has fallen 10 degrees under the room temperature. 8. Repeat step 5. 9. Lastly, prepare beaker C which contains hot water and adjust its temperature until it reaches 10 degrees above the initial room temperature. Stir the water using a glass rod to ensure uniform temperature throughout the beaker. 10. Place the plastic zip-lock bag with the goldfish in beaker C and let it adjust itself to the new temperature of water.

How to Find Valuable References for a High-Quality Research Paper

How to Find Valuable References for a High-Quality Research Paper How to Find Valuable References for a High-Quality Research Paper Research paper two words that send panic and anxiety into the hearts of numerous students. Mostly this panics is caused by the inability to find relevant references in the needed time. Dedication of time and effort is needed when writing an extraordinary and quality research paper. However, this can be easily achieved if you have a good topic with access to credible sources of information. Let’s take a look on how to find credible sources! Evaluating Sources When searching for sources, especially websites, think about whether they are reliable or not. You would want your paper to contain sources from professional and unbiased experts, rather than from people with business interests. The information you get from the author, publisher, bias, citations, accuracy, currency, design, reproduction will help you determine if a source is reliable: Good Sources Librarian/Teacher/Specialist in m=Media Related Field. You could request one of them to lead you to where there are valuable sources as regards your research topic. There is a high probability they are aware of all ins and outs of this subject more than you are for now. In some schools, libraries are divided according to the field of the potential research. It means you can receive advice from a librarian specialized in your particular topic of interest. Academic Journals. They add some professionalism and credibility to the paper, and perform a potentially efficient way of finding amazing articles on your subject, especially in science and humanities. Most colleges have a membership to a large database of scholarly articles like JSTOR or less known EBSCO Host. Ask your librarian about the similar services and databases your school might be subscribed to. Google Scholar is good as it displays how frequently an academic article was cited – a rough numerical indicator of the influence of the research. Microsoft Academic Search works especially well for technical papers in fields of physics, biology, engineering, and mathematics. Books: These are one of the ideal ways to find valuable and credible information. Because books have more details than websites, they are preferred as sources, particularly in the humanities. Your school or public library website contains so many of them. Google Books can also help you find relevant books related to your topic. Information relating to purchase of the book or how to access it in your library is also usually provided. Websites: They should be approached with caution. While a few seasoned experts and professionals publish great information across different websites, there’s a great deal of awful information published by money-minded people as well. RefSeek and ERIC (Education Resources Information Center) are databases designed for students and researchers. They incorporate a number of related journals on topics, such as social work, psychology, and other social issues. Sources You Shouldn’t Use The Dictionary. Beginning your paper with, â€Å"According to the dictionary† renders the statement weak basically because the meaning of most words is already known to the readers. So rather than using a dictionary for definition of a complex word, use a more subject centred definition from credible sources or journals in case you’re using complex terms that readers might not be acquainted with. About.com. It has a bunch of valuable information, most of which is not relevant to your research paper, like the best new cars, and 10 places to visit before you die. These are articles written basically by people who are passionate about their interests. It is a really cool website, however, you cannot be sure of the accuracy of the information because anyone can write it. And mostly professors restrain you specifically from using Wiki and similar resources. There’s no use being panic-stricken about writing an academic research paper. You’ll be on your way to writing an awesome paper if you make use of the resources in this article. They will help you access the most credible and valuable sources to base your essay on.